The McAllister Team Blog

April 17, 2011

Prepping Properties for ‘Wholesale’

Prepping Properties for ‘Wholesale’

            Most of the time we are able to sell properties out right to another investor, as-is.  Sometimes however, we have to put some additional cash and work into a property to help the buyer / investor purchase it.  Here are a couple of ways we have done this.

 

The “Pre-Hab”

            We have completed “pre-habs” on occasion where we have put limited finds into a project to help an investor or buyer obtain the appraisal they need for their preferred financing. Pre-Hab is just a term we use implying that we are making minimum rehabilitation efforts to a property.

            These days, most investor financing requires that a property have working plumbing, a decent roof, and an operating furnace.  This is a big change from just a few years ago.

 

Rehab to Rental Standard

            “Rental Standard” to us is a property that is clean, safe, secure, and functional.  It is far from fancy and may in fact show some wear and tear around the edges.  It will be to Section 8 standards – but no more.  It has to rent for a fair price.  We do not expect a premium.

            Rehabbing a property to this standard should allow us to sell the property for 75% to 80% of appraised value.  This allows the investor / purchaser to obtain favorable financing, some equity, and positive cash flow.

 

Sweat Equity’ Wholesale Deals

            Another strategy is to allow the investor/purchaser access to the property prior to purchase so he or she can get the property to a point where it can be financed.  This way they can customize the rehab so it conforms to their lender requirements and / or exit strategy.  If they fail to perform, the improvements stay with the property.

Land Contract Wholesale Deals

            Sometimes it makes sense to sell a property that needs work to another investor via land contract.  Houses that will not finance without work are great candidates.  Any work done stays with the house if the buyer fails to perform.

 

Land Contract Wholesale Case Study

            I have actually done transactions like this with friend of mine who has properties in the city that he does not have the time to rehab.  He wanted to get a few off his books so he was willing to sell these with very favorable terms.  Below is an outline explaining how a typical deal is structured.

 

West Washington Street – Springfield, Ohio

 

This was a single family home needing just about everything.  The seller purchased it at auction for the equivalent of back taxes.

  •  
    • Purchase Price:       $4000
    • Down Payment:       $1000
    • 6 – Months with no payments in order to have some time to rehab.
    • 30 month land contract at 7%
    • Monthly principle and interest payment = $109.30
    • I estimate the property will cost $16,000 to rehab to a rental standard including materials and labor for my employees.
    • Property will rent for $550 / month.
    • The initial mortgage will be paid off in three years or less.
    • Conservatively, I will recoup my entire investment in five to seven years. 
    • No bank, no closing costs, few hassles. 

 

The seller is happy, I am happy.  These numbers are small, but the principle remains the same.  If you have a property that you are struggling to find a suitable cash buyer for, consider offering it to a fellow investor as a land contract purchase.

For more information about wholesaling properties to other investors, as well as our complete plan for listing and selling investment property, both retail and wholesale, email me for a FREE copy of The Help-U-Buy Way, from our forthcoming real estate independent study series The Focused Investor™. 

 

Chris@RealEstate2.com

www.TheMcAllisterTeam.com

 

 

 

April 1, 2011

How Extensive Should Your Rehab Be?

How Extensive Should Your Rehab Be?

            Let me start this post by saying I have lost more money overdoing rehabs than any of the other mistakes I have made in real estate combined.  However, I believe I have learned my lesson and can share some helpful advice.

My problem, and a major problem for the vast majority of the investors I work with, is remembering that I am not rehabbing this house for myself or for my family.  I have an obligation to provide a safe and secure residence as an investor and landlord, but this is a business, and I have a right to expect an appropriate return on my investment.  

            Having said that, I believe the basic “bones” of a house need to be in good shape.  Structural components such as the roof have to be sound and secure.  Plumbing, electrical and heating systems have to be in working order.  All windows and doors have to work properly.  These things are the basics that every buyer or tenant expects and deserves.

Upgrade to the Neighborhood Standard

 

            Unless the neighborhood dictates otherwise, we will save money by painting cabinets and installing new hardware versus installing a new kitchen.  Sometimes individual floor tiles are less expensive than one-piece vinyl flooring or ceramic. 

            We are conscious of the grade of carpet we use and tend to stick to a neutral middle line.  When in doubt about the popularity and resale potential of the color of anything, go with the best seller.  This means, paint, carpet, shingles, vinyl siding, kitchen cabinets.  Ask your vendor – do not deviate. 

            Paint color is important and one color costs the same as the next.  Beiges and taupes are popular right now and depending on the natural light available, these colors can make even a modest home feel rich and contemporary.  Sometimes the darker colors reveal blemishes in plaster or drywall more so than a lighter color.

Things Some Investors Skip – But You Should Not

 

  • Replace the toilet(s) or at least the seat.  Use the larger units found in new homes.
  • Install air conditioning if it will provide a financial return.  Older people appreciate this.
  • Handicap Accessible – If requested, appropriate, or just an easy thing to do.
  • Dishwashers are appreciated and will return their value if selling but less so if renting.  Again it depends on the neighborhood.
  • Garage door openers are important.
  • Exterior lighting – make sure what is there works.
  • If there is a partial fence, consider completing it and / or installing gates that can be secured if they are missing.  (Gates are almost always missing.)
  • Full-view storm door should be installed at the front door. 
  • Washer and dryer hookups are imperative.
  • Keep the grass mowed and trimmed. – Pull the old bushes out – if you don’t it may still look like a foreclosed property.    
  • New mail box, house numbers 
  • In our area vinyl replacement windows are a big selling point and we are continually amazed at how many investors skip this step in an effort to save money. Check Lowe’s and Home Depot prices against local sources.  We have been getting windows installed for $35.00 each for several years now.
  • Paint the basement walls and the basement floor, including the stairs leading to the basement.  This goes a long way towards showing the care you took with the rehab.
  • Clean and touch up paint furnace and water heater.

 

Some things we tried that didn’t attract the buyers we expected:

  • Jacuzzi tubs
  • Flat screen televisions
  • Ceramic tile, where the expectation for that kind of quality was not there in the first place
  • Landscaping beyond a cut-out bed, a small amount of shrubbery and fresh mulch.
  • ‘Wow’ items always seem like a great idea – but never seem to make a difference.

 

Your goal of course it to spend the least amount of money possible and to get the biggest bang for your buck.  Obviously, keeping a property as a rental vs. preparing it for sale will impact your decision making processes.  Again, and I cannot stress this enough, this is a business, you are not rehabbing an investment property as your personal residence.  Stay within the neighborhood standard and make the numbers work you.

If you have questions or comments, email me at Chris@RealEstate2.com.  www.TheMcAllisterTeam.com

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